Letter 9 of 14 · Overview available

2 Thessalonians

Stand firm: the Day of the Lord has not yet come, and God will set things right.

Some were alarmed by a message — perhaps a letter claiming to be from Paul (2:2) — that the Day of the Lord had arrived. Paul says certain events must come first, including "the rebellion" and the revealing of "the man of lawlessness," now restrained (2:3–8). The identity of the restrainer is one of the most debated questions in Paul.

He also warns those living in idleness: "If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat" (3:10).

Date
c. AD 51
Written from
Corinth
Recipients
The church of the Thessalonians
Chapters
3
Stage
Second journey (Corinth)
Author
Paul the Apostle

Written from Corinth a few months after 1 Thessalonians.

Scholarly note: Received without question by the early church (Polycarp, Irenaeus); some modern scholars question it on grounds of tone. Sources

Why Paul wrote it

Confusion about the end and disorderly conduct.

Why it matters today

It steadies believers against panic and speculation.

Related Acts passages

  • Acts 17:1–9

The World Behind the Letter

Persecution continued (1:4).

Purpose and Problems

End-time confusion

The Day has not come.

Idleness

Work quietly.

Literary Structure

  1. 1

    Encouragement in persecution · 1:1–12

  2. 2

    The Day of the Lord · 2:1–17

  3. 3

    Prayer and work · 3:1–18

Key passages

Passage-by-Passage

A passage-by-passage commentary for 2 Thessalonians is in progress. For now, use the structure and key passages above.

Theological Themes

Day of the LordEnduranceResponsible work

My Notes

Sources

  • Charles A. Wanamaker, The Epistles to the Thessalonians (NIGTC, 1990)