Bibliography
Sources
Scripture passages use the New Living Translation (NLT), provided by Tyndale’s official scripture service. Bible Gateway links also open in NLT. Authorship, dates, and places follow the early church witness (1 Clement, Irenaeus, the Muratorian Fragment, Eusebius, Athanasius); modern scholarly discussion is noted in small print.
- Douglas J. Moo, The Letter to the Romans (NICNT, 2nd ed., Eerdmans, 2018)
- James D. G. Dunn, Romans 1–8 and 9–16 (WBC, Word, 1988)
- Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Romans (Anchor Bible, Doubleday, 1993) — Roman Catholic scholar.
- C. E. B. Cranfield, Romans (ICC, T&T Clark, 1975–79)
- N. T. Wright, Paul and the Faithfulness of God (Fortress, 2013)
- Suetonius, Life of Claudius 25.4 (primary source)
- Gordon D. Fee, The First Epistle to the Corinthians (NICNT, rev. ed., 2014)
- Anthony C. Thiselton, The First Epistle to the Corinthians (NIGTC, 2000)
- Murray J. Harris, The Second Epistle to the Corinthians (NIGTC, 2005)
- Richard N. Longenecker, Galatians (WBC, 1990)
- Douglas J. Moo, Galatians (BECNT, 2013)
- Andrew T. Lincoln, Ephesians (WBC, 1990) — Argues for non-Pauline authorship.
- Harold W. Hoehner, Ephesians: An Exegetical Commentary (Baker, 2002) — Defends Pauline authorship.
- Gordon D. Fee, Paul's Letter to the Philippians (NICNT, 1995)
- Gerald F. Hawthorne & Ralph P. Martin, Philippians (WBC, rev. 2004)
- James D. G. Dunn, The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon (NIGTC, 1996)
- Douglas J. Moo, The Letters to the Colossians and to Philemon (PNTC, 2008)
- Charles A. Wanamaker, The Epistles to the Thessalonians (NIGTC, 1990)
- Philip H. Towner, The Letters to Timothy and Titus (NICNT, 2006)
- I. Howard Marshall, The Pastoral Epistles (ICC, 1999)
- F. F. Bruce, Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free (Eerdmans, 1977)
- Rainer Riesner, Paul's Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology (Eerdmans, 1998)
- Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, Paul: A Critical Life (Oxford, 1996)
- 1 Clement 5:5–7 (c. AD 95; primary source on Paul's death)
- Eusebius, Church History 2.22; 3.3; 6.14; 6.25 (c. AD 325)
- Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1–3 (c. AD 180)
- Muratorian Fragment (c. AD 170–200)
- Athanasius, Festal Letter 39 (AD 367)
- Papyrus 46 (c. AD 200), earliest collection of Paul's letters, including Hebrews
- F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Hebrews (NICNT, rev. 1990)
- Donald Guthrie, New Testament Introduction (IVP, 4th ed., 1990)
- Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992/1997) — Official Catholic teaching.
- Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (Lutheran World Federation & Catholic Church, 1999)